Original music is copyr. . Springsteen felt the shooting was an egregious over-reaction by the police, who killed an innocent man. 11. MusicBrainz release ID. 20,732 views, added to favorites 82 times. It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7. 98. The three songwriters were honored with the Song of The Year award by the ACM. The parts of the arab and jew were played by longtime Clash manager Bernie Rhodes (The Arab) and longtime Clash friend Mark "Frothler" Helfont (the Jew). Killing An Arab by The Cure - Songfacts › facts › the-cure › killing-an-arab Songfacts®: This song is about someone who has killed an Arab on a beach and is thinking about it in retrospect, observing the body. Killing an Arab The Cure 51 0 Tags Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can. You have to be willing to agonize over the meaninglessness of everything in order to be an existentialist, whereas a nihilist doesn't even care if everything is meaningless. Staring at the sky. You were laid on your back. She calls her exasperated doctor in the middle of the night, who suggests she take a little of the hair of the dog that bit her: Put the lime in the coconut, you such a silly woman. 1. It was taken from a play Bono was. The Arab forces initially gain ground but are driven back. The. Watch: New Singing Lesson Videos Can Make Anyone A Great Singer Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at. A. The Cure singles chronology. City; London Road In Bloom - Cast of London Road. Staring at the sand. ''Killing an Arab'' was released by the Cure in 1978 and re-released last year on ''Standing on a Beach,'' a compilation of Cure singles. The Cure. Esta canción desde su lanzamiento en 1980 ha sido fuente de controversia, ya que muchas veces se la h. He wrote the chorus the first day he came to Los Angeles. The. us. Robert Smith really got the gutsThe Cure - Killing An Arab From the album "Boys Don't Cry" Please, don't kill anyone on the beach. The Meaning Behind The Song: Killing An Arab by The Cure They told you I was moving on, over you. "Killing an Arab" is the first single by the Cure. Throughout numerous lineup changes since the band's formation, guitarist, lead vocalist, and songwriter Robert Smith has remained the only constant member, though bassist Simon Gallup has been present for all but about three years of the band's history. Al-Mayadeen, a pan-Arab network based in Beirut, said in a statement that Farah Omar, a reporter, and Rabih Al-Maamari, a cameraman, were killed in the attack. Though I tried hard to mend the pieces of my broken heart. 29 August 2021. [4] It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984. Estoy muerto. The 1970s and 1980s saw many more classic non-album singles unleashed onto a grateful public. The book deals with existentialism, and the title "Killing An Arab" was taken from a passage where the main character thinks about the emptiness of life after killing a man on a beach. . Similarly to a song I recently (and unfortunately) became familiar with, "The Cabinet" by Das Kabinette, "Killing an Arab" is nothing more than a frustratingly shallow summary of another work (in this case, Albert Camus' The Stranger) over agreeable post-punk. But while Iraqis suffered under. I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab. Advertisement. CHAPTER 3. The Cure - Killing An Arab From the album "Boys Don't Cry" Please, don't kill anyone on the beach. Staring at the sea. By the time he recorded the The Silver Tongued Devil and I, Kris Kristofferson was an accomplished songwriter, with the hits "Help Me Make It Through The Night" and "Sunday Morning Coming Down" under his belt. Songfacts®: A Saturday Night Special is a cheap handgun. Taylor Swift scrawled a lyric from this song on. It's a sentiment often heard in country music, but Sparxxx' genre is hip-hop (or "hick-hop"), where. The video was animated by Ainslie Henderson, who uses something as simple as ball of yellow wool to great effect. Grace shares what she learned about Ethan with Leni and Elliot. I know this is a good song, but don't go to far. Shots. Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at the sky Staring at the sun Whichever I chose It amounts to. Kasabian songwriter and guitarist Serge Pizzorno told NME: "There is an artist, Carrie Reichardt, who does a series of works called Mad In England – I've. Topics Musica. America is a killing name. Police arrest someone during an anti-Arab demonstration in Jerusalem, in which Arab passersby were attacked on Tuesday. Estoy vivo. Better Than Yourself (Criminal Mind Pt 2) - Lukas Graham. The entire thing is fantastic. While Bono, The Edge, and Larry Mullen were devout Christians, Clayton did not share their faith. 945-7“10:15 Saturday Night” was first released in 1978 as the B-side to The Cure’s debut single, “Killing an Arab”. The Cure. The massacre occurred while. Asked by Billboard how the collaboration came. In 1986, the band attempted to withdraw the song from airplay and condemn it as a justification for violence against. Je. Two months later, it was reissued in UK on Fiction Records, the new label created by Chris Parry, and in Ireland on Polydor. Reissue of their first single released late 1978 on Small Wonder Records as Killing An Arab (Small 11). " Marge replies, "I. According to Lieberman, the song was inspired by Don McLean, a singer/songwriter famous for his hit " American Pie . But it’s the depiction of the murder scene from Albert Camus’s The Outsider that’s proved controversial – particularly with a song title. Creative Censorship. However, it was. If you own the rights a. [Verse 1] Standing on the beach with a gun in my hand Staring at the sky, staring at the sand Staring down the barrel at the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth, but I. A love like blood, a love like blood. Songfacts®: This song is about someone who has killed an Arab on a beach and is thinking about it in retrospect, observing the body. 6. Killing an Arab is fairly popular on Spotify, being rated between 10-65% popularity on Spotify right now, is pretty averagely energetic and is pretty easy to dance to. com Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at the. The cheating man has confided in the pop star about his playing away from home. I'm the stranger. 7 In the popular imagination, “Arabs,” 3. You tried to break me. Footage: Luchino Visconti's "The Stranger". It had detergent floating down in it, and there was. An acoustic version sung by Johnny Van Zant is featured on Lynyrd Skynyrd's 1994 album. It is a song which decries the existence of all prejudice and consequent violence. The "killing another" lyric was. You think I'd come. 6K. Killing an arab *this song is based on the book by Albert Camus called "the stranger" "Killing an Arab" is the first single by The Cure. The Cure originally released Killing an Arab written by Michael Dempsey, Robert Smith [GB] and Lol Tolhurst and The Cure released it on the single Killing an Arab in 1978. Hired killers, paid assassins, whatever you call them… there are people who do the “jobs” other people don’t want to do, for a fee of course. Released on: 1979-02-05Associated Performer,. The lyrics describe the perspective of a man standing on a beach, holding a gun and staring down at an Arab man lying on the ground. Staring at the sea. The original novel is a classic, read by many a high school student in Advanced Placement English class, and many a freshman philosophy student in college. " This song was written in a farmhouse in Switzerland that the band first came across when they. We're in you, And we will burn your cities down. The Kissing Booth 2 2020. Watch: New Singing Lesson Videos Can Make Anyone A Great Singer Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at. . The Punishment Due is about the Punisher who is a Marvel character in which Dave Mustaine was a big fan of, but is not anymore because he thinks that the Punisher has gotten too commercial. Songfacts®: "Falling Back" is an introspective track where Drake muses on a one-sided relationship. 4:29. 2. : E, A, A#m, G#m. Copyright Disclaimer: Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, te. Written by Robert Smith. 46:07. Stand ing on a Beach, whose title refers to the first line of the lead track, “Killing an Arab. Get Premium; Log InListen to Killing An Arab on Spotify. I'd come back swinging. It was recorded at the same time as their first LP in the UK, Three Imaginary Boys (1979), but not include. (A quick look-up of show history/description should quell any complaints re: the songs title change). The parts of the arab and jew were played by longtime Clash manager Bernie Rhodes (The Arab) and longtime Clash friend Mark "Frothler" Helfont (the Jew). This is the alternate version of Three Imaginary Boys, released in North America, Australia and some European countries the following year. 11, 2001 – Ronkonkoma, New York. When asked on a radio interview, Gary Rossington said that this song was inspired by a poker game that resulted in the shooting of one of the players. 13 March 2019 . The first part is Holy Wars. The Cure is a band which formed in 1976 in Crawley, England, United Kingdom. I can turn and walk away. Type: Song, Lyrics Languages: English, Writers: Robert Smith, Laurence Tolhurst, Michael Dempsey, ISWCs: T-010. . But the joke is on him, which the arrangement and backing vocals make clear. To crowds there assembled. "Hong Kong Garden" is the debut single of English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. 1. The data was obtained from documentation and observations of several articles both related to the song and. I Could Never Be Your Woman 2007. . Inspired by an Albert Camus novel "The Stranger". : Em, Am. The song finds Puth duetting with Meghan Trainor. May 22, 2023. And AC/DC wrote a song about these professional murderers, with their signature Blues Rock sound providing the perfect foundation. The Independent stated that the song was "arguably the most important of the early post-punk hits" and considered the track as one of the "10 best new wave. Killing An Arab (Live) The Cure - Killing An Arab (Live in Japan 1984) The Cure - 3 imaginary boys, 10. Curefan; Posts: 644;Songfacts®: This is one of the more obscure songs from the Captain Fantastic And The Brown Dirt Cowboy album, but it's one of the most memorable for Elton. The fact is it’s based on a book that’s set in France and deals with the problems of the Algerians, so it was only geographical reasons why it was an Arab and not anyone else. Staring at the sand. Killing an Arab with lyrics. "Killing an Arab" is a 1978 debut single by English gothic rock band The Cure. The lyrics were written by Stephen "Static Major" Garrett from the R&B band Playa, who had a close friendship with the singer. The song is about a boy who is stifled by his conservative father, but sees the world in a new way when a girl enters his life. Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at the sky Staring at the sun Whichever I chose It amounts to. Menu Spotify Community. the cure killing an arab 07 07 2018 London Hyde Park England subtitulada. Standing on the beach. Staring at the sand. THE CURE - A Forest [Live in Manchester 1982] 7:07. The "New Voice – New Mix" of "Boys Don't. “Killing an Arab” is a short, spiky track with a colourful history. And I've got all my love to give and I'll survive. 1 reference. These were the words of Zuhur Omari, the mother of 19-year-old Palestinian citizen Diyar Omari from the village of Sandala in northern Israel, who was shot and killed on Saturday by Denis Mukin at the entrance to Gan Ner, a nearby Jewish community. The book "L'etranger" (the Stranger) by Albert Camus is what the song is based on, particularly the part where the main character Meursault kills an Arab man on the beach during a scuffle with his gun. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. Create your first playlist It's easy, we'll help you. Chords for The Cure - Killing An Arab. Playing via Spotify Playing via YouTube. Every 10 years or so it seems, The Cure singer-songwriter Robert Smith is haunted by the specter of a song he wrote as a student over 20 years ago. Let's. The Cure condemn its use in furthering anti-Arab feeling. 31. Create playlist. Pourtant, elle fait. At the Arab on the ground. Freely available in the UK. The book deals with existentialism, and the title "Killing An Arab" was taken from a passage where the main character thinks about the emptiness of life after killing a man on a beach. Je regarde sans la voir mon image. Songfacts®: This song is about someone who has killed an Arab on a beach and is thinking about it in retrospect, observing the body. In reality, Meursault's crime is killing "an Arab", his mother died of natural causes, his father died when he was still a small child, and the accusation of parricide is inspired by a parricide trial that was scheduled to begin after Meursault's trial. The Punishment Due is about the Punisher who is a Marvel character in which Dave Mustaine was a big fan of, but is not anymore because he thinks that the Punisher has gotten too commercial. Never Enough: The Story of The Cure (2009 Omnibus Press ed. That is an EXTREMELY great show, too. Download Pdf. The Cure compilation albums Standing on a Beach and Staring at the Sea were named after lyrics in “Killing an Arab,” though Smith has an uneasy relationship with the song. Killing an Arab with lyrics by The Cure. . This popular novelty song from Nilsson finds a girl in tummy trouble after drinking a concoction of lime and coconut. The Clash - London Calling. malysheva678. Songfacts®: "Killing Me Softly With His Song" was written by the songwriting team of Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel, and first recorded by Lori Lieberman in 1972. Not for the first time, in the days that followed the RSF and allied Arab militias carried out a vicious campaign of killings against the local Masalit people, a black African ethnic group. The Cure - Killing An Arab Tab Subscribe to Plus! Uninterrupted sync with original audio. I don't know much, but there's no weight at all. Although Smith assumed people would understand the reference, the song - which was also the group's first single - was immediately interpreted as racist. At the arab on the ground See his open mouth But hear no sound. "I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab" This is exactly how it is. It is not a racist song, but still caused a lot of controversy because many people assumed it was due to the title. Oh, as long as I know how to love, I know I'll stay alive. But I hear no sound. I. Songfacts®: This is a negative song with a positive intention. The lyrics describe the perspective of a man. "Killing an Arab" is the first single by the Cure. In 2012, they exported 2. This song does not reflect anti-Arab sentiments, it is based on the book l'Étranger (The by Albert Camus. Very different from any of the rest of The Cure's music. ” In October of that year, a student DJ at WPRB, Prince ton University’s radio station, prefaced the. The Meaning Behind The Song: Killing An Arab by The Cure. When he sings, "I'm down," John Lennon and George Harrison retort in mocking fashion, with lines like "down on the ground. Killing An Arab by The Cure - Songfacts › facts › the-cure › killing-an-arab Songfacts®: This song is about someone who has killed an Arab on a beach and is thinking about it in retrospect, observing the body. Said Shaw: "In a way that song was from me to Dennis. 'Til the fearless come and the act is done. Killing an Arab is central to the geopolitical dramas of the last two decades. more. You think I'd come. It must be the label, because there is a cover (and a pretty good one, imo) of Killing an Arab by "The Reign" available on Spotify, but the It must be the label, because there is a cover (and a pretty good one, imo) of Killing an Arab by 'The Reign' available on Spotify, but the original is no…Listen online to The Cure - Killing an Arab and find out more about its history, critical reception, and meaning. [Verse 1] Standing on the beach with a gun in my hand Staring at the sky, staring at the sand Staring down the barrel at the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth, but I hear no sound. It was released as a single on 18 August 1978 by Polydor Records, reaching number 7 on the UK Singles Chart. The Cure May 22, 2023 "Killing An Arab" by The Cure is a controversial song that has been widely misunderstood throughout the years. No. With the release of the concert film, 40 Live – Curætion-25 + Anniversary, the singer reflects on the group's. ) Killing An Arab 1979 | UK | 7in | Fiction - FICS 001 (Silver plastic labels. We. Killing An Arab by The Cure - Songfacts. So-called “Gypsy scales” instantly, engagingly, evoke the souk. Standing on the beach with a gun in my hand Staring at the sea, staring at the sand Staring down the barrel at the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound. Songfacts®: This ballad is the lead single from Irish pop band Westlife's eleventh studio album, Gravity. Trivium lead singer Matt Heafy explained in a track by track: "I encourage listeners of this song to use the subject matter to put it toward something in their lives that's a negative force, whether it's a person, a thing or an event. Become A Better Singer In Only 30 Days, With Easy Video Lessons! Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun. 25 Buenos Aires 2023. “Killing an Arab” is a short, spiky track with a colourful history. Lil Baby takes on the rest of the song, rapping about his newfound lavish lifestyle. 15 Saturday Night, Killing an arab. Credit: Olivier Fitoussi. Staring at the sand. › facts › the-cure › killing-an-arab. m. I feel the steel butt jump. Killing an Arab with lyrics by The Cure"Killing An Arab"Standing on the beachWith a gun in my handStaring at the seaStaring at the sandStaring down the barrelAt the arab on the groundI can see his. "Boys Don't Cry" was The Cure's second single, following " Killing An Arab . >>. Songfacts®: This song starts off with a verse by Drake containing his typical lyrical topics such as his decade-long dominance in the rap game and references to his visits to strip clubs. The Cure has issued statements stating that they resent its use as such. Or an obstacle in their lives. Some critics felt it. Mirando la arena. Absolutely nothing. [New Popular Music] The Cure originally released Killing an Arab written by Michael Dempsey, Robert Smith [GB] and Lol Tolhurst and The Cure released it on the single Killing an Arab in 1978. vocal track by The Cure;1978 studio recording. The song saw considerable. Songfacts®: This is one of the hardest Queen songs to understand. com › Song Meanings. Bankrobber - The Clash. Released 12 July 1982 on Fiction (catalog no. Songfacts®: This is Charlie Puth's debut single. Staring down the barrel at the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth, but I hear no sound I'm alive, you're dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn and walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at the sky, staring at the sun Whichever I chose It amounts to the same Absolutely nothing I'm alive, you're dead I'm the stranger Killing. The Cure’s Robert Smith Looks Back: ‘I’ve Never Thought About Legacy’. 16 . Sergey Ponomarev for The New York Times. Omitir e ir al contenido principal. You tried to break me. But "Killing Me Softly with His Song" reclaimed #1 for another week, for a total of 5 weeks at #1 and 16 weeks in the Top 100!!!With the refrain of "I shot my baby - down by the river," this song gets your attention. The Cure. "Killing an Arab" is a 1978 debut single by English gothic rock band The Cure. The Love Cats (song) " The Love Cats " (sometimes rendered as " The Lovecats ") is a song by English rock band the Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983. Which is about the war between Pakistan and Israel. Staring down the barrel at the Arab on the ground. 22 Lima 2023. f8db3c81-1bd0-3943-a50e-b631df8fca51. Springsteen often performed a slower version of this at concerts. Songfacts®: Here, Conan Gray paints a vivid picture of a 2 a. [Chorus] I'm alive. . More songs from Ben Folds. 20, 2023. Drake is the. Killing an arab. It was not included on their debut studio album Three Imaginary Boys but was included on their 1980 album Boys Don't Cry. Robert Smith really got the gutsKilling An Arab - The Cure {English Lyrics On Video} Killing an Arab - The Cure. Estoy de pie en una playa Con una pistola en la mano Mirando al cielo Mirando a la arena Mirando por el cañón En los países árabes en el suelo Vea la boca abierta Pero no escucha ningún sonido. Killing An Arab Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at the sky Staring at the sun Whichever I choseSongfacts®: This song is about a dreamy day near the seashore with a loved one. But you see what doesn't kill you makes you stronger. But I. An existentialist, for instance, is willing to commit suicide to prove how. (1978) "Boys Don't Cry". Lieberman just released her newest album, The Girl and the Cat, featuring her own adaptation of McLean’s “Empty Chairs. The Cure · Song · 1980. diberardinoa333. 8 millions of barrels crudes oil everyday . I think you'll like it. Lyrics to The Cure (Boys Don't Cry 1980) Killing an Arab: Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm. I'm dead. This is one of his few songs of that era that he did not write. 46min. A minister boasts of killing Arabs, a leader in the ruling party wants to expel them and a mayor is in favor of cleansing his city of them. Israel revised its official estimated death toll of the Oct. Report bad tab. Choose and determine which version of Killing An Arab chords and tabs by The Cure you can play. Announcements. Similar to The Cure - Killing an arab. It did not chart at all in the United Kingdom. A bootleg version with a picture paper label was. 2. Become a patron on Patreon: Me A Coffee: An Arab. I will survive, hey, hey. Get all the lyrics to songs on Killing an Arab [Single] and join the Genius community of music scholars to learn the meaning behind the lyrics. "Killing an Arab" was the first single by The Cure. 11. The narrator is standing on the beach with a gun in their hand and is looking down the barrel at an Arab on the ground, yet they hear no sound. The research uses a qualitative approach that focuses on analyzing the content of the song. also, the music video for Rock The Casbah features an arab and an orthodox Jewish person skanking, to go with the middle eastern theme. Inspired by the classic existentialist novel The Stranger, by Albert Camus, “Killing An Arab” is a short three-minute burst of metaphysical angst that is meant to question the meaning of. Staring at the sea. SILA, $169. I'm alive. It's about when the timing with someone isn't right, even though the person might be. Because of the title, the song has drawn. I can see his open mouth, but I hear no sound. . Killing An Arab, The Cure (tablatura) . Ich bin tot. From the release Boys Don’t Cry (Compilation) Total Plays 695 times by The Cure 993 times by 23 artists; First Played in Concert December 4, 1978 at John Peel Sessions, Maida Vale Studios, London, England; Most Recently Played September 17, 2023 at Riot Fest Chicago 2023; Years. Estoy vivo Estoy muerto Soy el extranjero Matar a un árabe. It was recorded at the same time as their first LP in the UK, Three Imaginary Boys (1979), but not include. Killing an arab by The Cure. Explore the tracklist, credits, statistics, and more for The Hanging Garden by The Cure. F. Killing An Arab Tab by The Cure. Cody from Kansas City, Mo The song has two lyrical themes. Michael Harris. 1. 'Til the fearless come and the act is done. Widergespiegelt in den Augen. It is missing 5. Talking Heads - Psycho Killer 55K jam sessions · chords:GAₘAF. "The saying 'loose rap' was something we always used to say in our. Playback optionsWatch: New Singing Lesson Videos Can Make Anyone A Great Singer Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at. It is a song which decries the existence of all prejudice and consequent violence. 28 October 2013. I'm the stranger. I'd come back swinging. The original title was "Brothers Under The Bridges. I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an arab. “Killing an Arab” (Boys Don’t Cry, 1980) Smith wrote many of the best-loved songs from the Boys era while a teenager, placing him firmly in a lineage of precocious geniuses alongside. Elliot makes an arrest which creates problems. While he is genuinely in love with the woman, she sees him as her fallback lover – someone she considers a reserve when there's no one else available. Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap – AC/DC. artistfacts. Just Like Heaven (The Cure song) "Hot Hot Hot!!!" " Just Like Heaven " is a song by British alternative rock band the Cure. 15 Saturday Night, Killing an arab. Though I tried hard to mend the pieces of my broken heart. The British electronic group OMD sampled this song in a mashup with their 1980 track "Messages" to create a new version of "Save Me" for their 2010 album History of Modern. Cause anything's better than posh isolation. Amazon. The research uses a qualitative approach that focuses on analyzing the content of the song. Don't forget to like, share and subscribe!Killing an Arab - The Cure Guitar CoverAll guitars recorded by me, backing track obtained onlineGear:Washburn X-ser. ” 5. 1.